The image shows the spiral galaxy NGC 5364 taken with the Omega Prime
Camera of the 3,5m telescope at Calar Alto. The K' filter which is
transparent to light at 2,2 microns was used for this exposure. The
field of view is 6.7 x 6.7 arcmins, north is up. Some bright stars were
digitally removed from the frame.
In the visual band the light of young stars, so called O, B and A stars,
is dominating. Because these stars have much more luminosity with
respect to their mass than dwarf stars like our sun, a study of their light
distribution may lead to a wrong evaluation of the mass distribution of
a galaxy. A much better estimate of the mass of a galaxy can be found
by observing the light of the stars in the near infrared. There the
emission from the cooler, older stars is dominant. They are the
most long lived and abundant type of stars in a galaxy and therefore
constitute most of the mass of a galaxy. Another advantage of observin
gin this waveband is that infrared radiation is not absorbed as much by interstellardust. The galaxy was observed in the context of a program with the aim to
evaluate the dark matter content in the centers of spiral galaxies (cf.
Kranz et al., CA Newsletter, July 2000).
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