ALFA achieves the diffraction limit with the
Laser Guide Star

Pointsource - Open LoopALFA locked on Laser Guide Star

The images above show the star SAO 68075 before and after closing the AO loop on the sodium laser guide star during June 1999. 

The K-band image improved from 0.65'' (left) to 0.19'' during a 200 sec integration on the Omega-Cass Camera. For this long exposure time a Strehl of 12% was achieved. 

The image at right shows the best 10 sec during which a Strehl of 23% was reached, and a diffraction limited core (0.14'') as well as diffraction rings are clearly visible. The high-order AO loop was closed on the LGS, correcting 18 modes at 75 Hz; tip-tilt was corrected on the star itself, offset by 10'' from the LGS. 

This excellent performance - the best we are aware of - shows the exciting future potential of adaptive optics with laser guide stars. 
 
More details can be found here.
 

Team ALFA, Calar Alto Observatory, 3.5m Telescope, 25 June 1999.